Are you ready for an amazing trip to the land of Egyptian pharaohs? Egypt is full of history, culture, and natural beauty. It has many exciting things to do that will amaze you. You can see the famous Pyramids of Giza or sail on the legendary Nile River.
Key Takeaways
- Explore the ancient wonders of the Pyramids of Giza and the mighty Sphinx.
- Cruise along the legendary Nile River for a unique perspective on Egypt’s landscapes.
- Discover the treasures of the Egyptian Museum.
- Immerse yourself in the historic charm of Cairo’s Islamic and Coptic neighborhoods.
- Venture to the serene Red Sea resorts for world-class scuba diving and snorkeling.
Take advantage of our All Inclusive Vacations to Egypt discounted offers by exploring the following options:
- 7-Day Cairo with Nile Cruise Tour Package Get -100 USD
- 8 Days Cairo with 3 Nights Nile Cruise by Flight Get 10% Off + Free Activities
- 8 Days Cairo and Nile Cruise Holidays with Abu Simbel Get 7% OFF
- 10-Day Cairo, Alexandria, and Nile Cruise with Abu Simbel by Flight Get 10% OFF
Cairo and Giza Cities
Cairo is one of the oldest cities in the world, and it is also a center for the best must-see places in Egypt, such as markets, museums, mosques, and more.
1- Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East and houses the world’s most extensive collection of Pharaonic antiquities. It is located in the heart of Cairo, near Tahrir Square. The French architect Marcel Dourgnon designed the museum building, which was inaugurated in 1902.
The Egyptian Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient Egypt. It is one of the most important museums in the world and houses a treasure trove of artifacts that tell the story of one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating civilizations.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Egyptian Museum more enjoyable and informative:
- Hire a tour guide. This is a great way to learn more about the museum’s exhibits and the history of ancient Egypt.
- Take your time, and don’t try to see everything in one day. The museum is vast, and there is a lot to see.
- Be sure to see the treasures of Tutankhamun. This is one of the most popular exhibits in the museum, and for good reason.
- Take breaks. The museum is vast and can be tiring to walk around all day. Be sure to take breaks to rest and recharge.
- Drink plenty of water. The museum can be very hot and humid, especially during summer. Be sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
2- Islamic and Coptic Cairo
Islamic Cairo is the historic heart of Cairo, which contains one of the largest collections of historical architecture in the Islamic world. Numerous mosques, colleges, fortifications, and tombs dating from the Islamic era of Egypt (639 to the beginning of the 16th century) make Cairo one of the oldest cities in the Islamic world.
Top attractions in Islamic Cairo include Al-Azhar Mosque, Salah El-Din Citadel, Al-Muizz Street, shopping at Khan el-Khalili, and Al-Rifa’i Mosque.
The Coptic Cairo is located in the old sector, south of the city. The first settlements date back to the 6th century BC. Many sites are rooted in Egypt’s Christian past, but you can visit a synagogue and the first mosque built in Africa.
The best places to visit in the Coptic neighborhood of Cairo are Hanging Church, Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and the Mosque of Amr Ibn al-Ass.
3- Khan el Khalili Market.
Khan el-Khalili is one of the largest souks in the Cairo region. You will find about anything you can imagine: souvenirs galore, exotic spices, leather clothes and objects, extraordinary lighting, oriental rugs, and multicolored jewelry. Absolutely anything and everything! It is the best way to discover hidden treasures that will never cease to amaze you.
And even if you are not a shopaholic, the souk is the ideal place to taste some traditional dishes, smoke shisha, or walk around and discover the old town. During your wanderings, be sure to visit the Ibn Toulon Mosque.
4- Cairo Tower
The Cairo Tower, also known as the El Gezira tower (Brag El qahari in Arabic), is one of the most famous sights in the Egyptian capital. Its half-open latticework is meant to look like a lotus flower. From 1956 to 1961, Cairo Tower was built during Gamal Abdel Nasser’s office.
The Cairo Tower Height is 187m, 50 meters taller than the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is built on the same Aswan granite stones that the ancient Egyptians used to make their monasteries and temples of the pharaohs. There are 16 floors.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Cairo Tower more enjoyable and informative:
- Visit on a clear day for the best views.
- Purchase tickets online to skip the queue.
- Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during peak season.
- Dress modestly to respect local customs.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning panoramas.
- Enjoy a meal at the revolving restaurant for a unique dining experience.
- Explore the surrounding Gezira Island for its serene parks and attractions.
- Combine your Cairo Tower visit with a Nile River cruise for a comprehensive city tour.
- Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and history of Cairo.
5- Grand Egyptian Museum
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), also known as the Giza Museum, is an archaeological museum under construction in Giza, Egypt, about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the Giza pyramid complex. The museum will host more than 100,000 artifacts from ancient Egyptian civilization, including the entire Tutankhamun collection, and many of the pieces will be displayed for the first time. With a floor area of 81,000 square meters (872,000 sq ft), it is the world’s largest museum dedicated to a single civilization. It was built as part of the new master plan for the Giza Plateau, Giza 2030.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Grand Egyptian Museum more enjoyable and informative:
- Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
- Plan your visit for early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the museum is vast and requires extensive walking.
- Bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated during your exploration.
- Utilize the museum’s free Wi-Fi to enhance your experience with additional information.
- Engage a museum guide for in-depth insights and a richer exhibits understanding.
- Allocate ample time to appreciate the vast collection and avoid rushing through fully.
- Take advantage of the museum’s dining options for a convenient meal break.
- Browse the museum’s souvenir shops for unique mementos of your visit.
- Capture memorable photographs to preserve the experience and share them with others.
6- Pyramids of Giza
Without a guided tour of the Giza Pyramids, no visit to Egypt would be complete. It is hard to believe that the construction of these impressive monuments dates back several thousand years.
Scientists have wondered for centuries how the ancient Egyptians could achieve such a feat without today’s technology! The architectural masterpiece is the largest pyramid on the site, the Pyramid of Cheops, the only survivor of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Giza Pyramids more enjoyable and informative:
- Arrive early to beat the crowds and heat.
- Hire a licensed guide for an immersive experience.
- Dress comfortably and conservatively, considering the weather and cultural norms.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen and a hat.
- Bargain with vendors politely but firmly.
- Carry cash for small purchases and tips.
- Capture the beauty of the pyramids from different angles and vantage points.
- Immerse yourself in the historical significance of the pyramids and appreciate their grandeur.
7- Museum of Egyptian Civilization
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) is a vast repository of Egyptian history and culture, showcasing the country’s rich heritage from prehistoric times to the present day. Located in the heart of Old Cairo, the museum is a testament to Egypt’s enduring heritage and profound impact on human civilization.
One of the museum’s most prominent features is the Royal Mummies Hall, where 22 royal mummies, including those of famous pharaohs such as Ramesses II and Queen Hatshepsut, are displayed in a stunning display. The museum also houses a large collection of artifacts, including tools, jewelry, pottery, sculptures, and coffins, each offering a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Egyptians.
Here are some tips to make your visit to The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization more enjoyable and informative:
- Purchase tickets online to save time and avoid queues.
- Allocate 3-4 hours to explore the museum’s extensive collection.
- Start your journey from the top floor and work your way down to follow the chronological order of exhibits.
- Utilize the museum’s free audio guide to gain in-depth insights into the artifacts and exhibitions.
- Capture the beauty of the Royal Mummies Hall, a remarkable display of preserved pharaohs.
- Engage with interactive exhibits to enhance your understanding of Egyptian civilization.
- Immerse yourself in the captivating atmosphere of the Mummy Conservation Lab, where ancient preservation techniques are revealed.
- Plan your visit during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience.
8- Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara
This pyramid is a unique construction in the cemetery of the ancient city of Memphis. This area contains numerous pyramids, with the Step Pyramid of Djoser being the oldest built stone complex in the world.
The Step Pyramid was built around 2630 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Djoser and is widely recognized as the oldest monumental stone structure in Egypt. Imhotep, the revered architect and high priest, designed it, who conceived the revolutionary concept of stacking mastabas, rectangular structures with flat roofs, to create a towering pyramid with six distinct levels.
Here are some tips to make your visit to The Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara more enjoyable and informative:
- Plan your early morning or late afternoon visit to avoid the midday heat.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water.
- Hire a guide to get the most out of your visit.
- Allow at least two hours to explore the complex.
- Take plenty of photos to capture your memories.
- Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Memphis and Dahshur.
9- Pyramids at Dahshur.
Just a few minute’s drives outside Cairo are two of the oldest pyramids in Egypt, the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid in Dahshur Necropolis. This is where the ancient Egyptians perfected their construction techniques, building the world’s first full-size pyramid (Red Pyramid).
Visiting the Dahshur pyramids is quite an adventure. To enter them, you must go down a narrow tunnel and explore the ancient pyramids’ chambers. For many, visiting these pyramids is more interesting than the ones in Giza.
Fayoum City:
Fayoum is one of Egypt’s oldest cities, so it has a lot of amazing things from the past and nature. Fayoum is 100 km south of Cairo and can be reached by car in 1 hour and 15 minutes. All year long, the weather in this city is excellent, which is a plus. There are many places to go in Fayoum, and the city has a lot of sites from different times, like Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic.
10- Whale Valley (Wadi El-Hitan)
Wadi El-Hitan is in the Western Desert of Egypt, and the valley’s name makes it clear that whales are a big part of it. It is the only place in the world where you can see the skeletons of ancient whale families in their natural environment. Many fossils of animals and other things have been found in Wadi El-Hitan.
The Fossils Museum opened in 2016 with help from the United Nations. The Museum explains how the sea’s climate changed and affected the valley. It is thought to be the only Museum in the Middle East.
Here are some tips to make your visit to The Whale Valley (Wadi El-Hitan) more enjoyable and informative:
- Visit during cooler months (November to February).
- Book a guided tour for expert insights.
- Wear comfortable, breathable clothing.
- Stay hydrated and use sunscreen.
- Respect the fossil preservation rules.
- Carry cash, as ATMs are limited.
11- Wadi El Rayan
Wadi El Rayan is a natural desert depression in the Western Desert of Egypt. It is about 65 km southwest of Fayoum city and 80 km west of the Nile River. The valley includes two lakes and many springs and waterfalls. The area is also a popular bird-watching destination. Wadi El Rayan is a popular tourist destination for many reasons. The lakes look beautiful, and the waterfalls are a unique natural phenomenon. The area is also home to various wildlife, including birds, reptiles, and mammals.
Here are some tips to make your visit to The Wadi El Rayan more enjoyable and informative:
- Plan your trip during the winter months (November to February) for a more pleasant experience.
- Pack essentials like sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and comfortable hiking shoes.
- Hire a guide or join a jeep tour to explore the area’s hidden gems and navigate with ease.
- Embark on a thrilling sandboarding adventure on the reserve’s vast sand dunes.
- Capture the breathtaking views of the cascading waterfalls, a picturesque oasis in the desert.
- Embark on a serene boat ride across the lakes, immersing yourself in the tranquil ambiance.
12- Hawara Pyramid
The Hawara Pyramid, also known as the Labyrinth Pyramid, is an ancient Egyptian pyramid in the Fayoum Oasis, about 62 miles (100 km) south of Cairo. It was built by Pharaoh Amenemhat III, who ruled from 1860 to 1814 BC and is considered the last great pyramid in the Middle Kingdom.
The pyramid was originally built with a mudbrick core and a limestone outer covering. However, over time, the casing was removed, exposing the pyramid’s core. The pyramid is now a badly eroded ruin but was once magnificent, standing over 190 feet (58 m) high.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Hawara Pyramid more enjoyable and informative:
- Plan your trip during the cooler months (October-April) to avoid the scorching summer heat.
- Combine your Hawara Pyramid visit with an exploration of the captivating Faiyum Oasis.
- Hire a knowledgeable guide to delve into the pyramid’s rich history and architectural intricacies.
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for the desert climate.
- Carry ample water and sun protection to stay hydrated and shielded from the intense sun.
- Capture the pyramid’s grandeur through photographs and videos, preserving your unforgettable experience.
Alexandria City
Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and a port city on the Mediterranean coast, on the western arm of the Nile Delta. People still come to this city to see the many monuments, especially those from the Greek and Roman times.
13- Qaitbay Citadel
The Citadel of Qaitbay is at the northern tip of Alexandria’s headland and is easy to see from far away. Mameluk Sultan el-Ashraf Saif ed-Dn Qaitbay, who ruled from 1468 to 1496, built it in 1477.
It was built on the site of an old lighthouse, and the old building materials were used as a defense against Crusaders who came from the sea. After that, it was destroyed and built back up twice. In 1480, fortification walls were built around the fortress. These walls were also used to hold prisoners.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Qaitbay Citadel more enjoyable and informative:
- Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat.
- Bring sunscreen and a hat for protection against direct sunlight.
- Wear comfortable shoes for extensive walking.
- Climb to the top for panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and Alexandria.
- Explore the maritime museum within the citadel.
- Enjoy a stroll along the Corniche after your citadel visit.
- Savor fresh seafood at nearby restaurants for a complete Alexandrian experience.
14- Library of Alexandrina
The library of Alexandria is right on the Corniche, and it was built roughly where the old library used to be. People can go to the small exhibitions and the reading room.
There is also a museum of manuscripts, the Sadat museum, and a miniature archaeological museum in the library with Greek floor mosaics. The Library of Alexandria is believed to have housed hundreds of thousands of manuscripts containing the works of some of the greatest thinkers of the ancient world, including Aristotle, Euclid, and Archimedes. It was a place where scholars could come to study and exchange ideas, and it played a major role in developing science, mathematics, and philosophy.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Library of Alexandrina more enjoyable and informative:
- Plan your visit for a weekday morning to avoid crowds.
- Purchase your tickets online in advance to save time.
- Dress modestly, as the library has a conservative dress code.
- Allow ample time to explore the library’s vast collection and exhibits.
- Take advantage of the library’s free guided tours.
- Visit the library’s rooftop terrace for panoramic views of Alexandria.
15- Kom El-Dikka
Kom el-Dikka is a historic district in Alexandria, Egypt. It is in the city center and famous for its rich history and culture. The area includes many important archaeological sites, including the Roman Amphitheater, the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, and the Serapeum of Alexandria.
Kom El-Dikka is derived from the Arabic word Dekka, which means “platform” or “elevated area.” The area was named after the large industrial hill located in its center. This mound is believed to be the remains of a large building or structure destroyed in ancient times.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Kom El-Dikka more enjoyable and informative:
- Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and heat.
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Bring a hat and sunscreen as there is little shade.
- Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the site.
- Hire a guide to get the most out of your visit.
16- Pompey’s Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar is in Karmoz, in the western part of the city. One of the most photographed buildings in town is a simple column that stands 25 meters tall. In 297 AD, it was built to honor Emperor Diocletian (who reigned 284-305).
Nearby, you can find sculptures of a sphinx and a scarab. On the site, you can still see temples and other buildings from the past.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Pompey’s Pillar more enjoyable and informative:
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Serapeum and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa.
- Visit during the cooler months to avoid the scorching summer heat.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking on uneven surfaces.
- Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
- Hire a guide to gain insights into the pillar’s history and significance.
17- The Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa, the most critical place where Romans were buried, were in the catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa. They were built as the private tombs of a wealthy family, but now everyone uses them.
A spiral staircase reaches the first burial chapel. There are many tombs on three different levels.
On the surface, there is an open-air museum with pieces of buildings, sarcophagi, an Islamic gravestone, the grave of Stagni (Wardian), and the famous Tigran grave.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa more enjoyable and informative:
- Arrive early to avoid crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Be mindful of the uneven surfaces and low ceilings.
- Avoid touching or leaning on the structures.
- Stay hydrated, especially during the summer months.
- Allow ample time to explore the catacombs thoroughly.
18- The Stanley Bridge
The Stanley Bridge is the first bridge in Egypt to be built over water. It was built in the late 1990s over Stanley Bay. The bridge is named after the neighborhood where it was built. Many people think it is an integral part of the rebuilding and decorating of Alexandria Beach.
The bridge keeps the architectural style of the famous and cosmopolitan Egyptian city, and after it opened in 2001, it became another landmark in the Mediterranean sea city.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Stanley Bridge more enjoyable and informative:
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces.
- Bring a camera to capture the scenic views from the bridge.
- Be mindful of strong winds, especially near the edges.
- Respect the natural beauty of the surrounding area.
- Avoid littering and dispose of waste responsibly.
19- The Montazah Palace
Extensive gardens surround the Montazah Palace and looks out over a beautiful stretch of coast. It was built at the beginning of the 20th century by Khedive Abbas II, a relative of King Farouk. The palace’s architecture combines Turkish and Florentine styles, and the central tower was modeled after the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Montazah Palace more enjoyable and informative:
- Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
- Dress modestly and respectfully as it is a royal residence.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and gardens.
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the extensive grounds.
- Respect the cultural significance of the palace and its surroundings.
- Avoid littering and dispose of waste responsibly.
- Consider hiring a guide for in-depth insights into the palace’s history.
Luxor City
Luxor City is one of the most important and well-known tourist destinations in Egypt and worldwide. The city of Luxor is on the east bank of the Nile, according to statistics from groups that deal with tourism and ancient monuments.
It is a popular tourist destination and an essential part of ancient Egyptian history because it shows how great Egypt was during the time of the pharaohs.
It was once called “Tiba,” People interested in Egypt’s history during the time of the Pharaohs and the river Nile loved to go there. From 1549 to 1069 B.C., when Egypt was in the New Kingdom, a million people lived in the capital city of Thebes.
20- Valley of the Kings
When you go to Luxor, the famous Valley of the Kings is the first archaeological site you shouldn’t miss—one of the most well-known places where people are buried.
The Valley of the Kings is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Egypt. It is a vast cemetery located on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite the ancient city of Thebes (currently Luxor). For nearly 500 years, from the 16th to 11th centuries BC, the Valley of the Kings was the main burial place for the pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Valley of the Kings more enjoyable and informative:
- Arrive early to beat the crowds and heat.
- Purchase tickets in advance to avoid long queues.
- Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for protection from the intense sun.
- Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated in the arid climate.
- Opt for a guided tour to gain insights into the history and significance of the tombs.
- Respect the sanctity of the tombs by refraining from touching or damaging any artifacts.
- Capture memories with a camera, but avoid using flash photography inside the tombs.
- Plan your itinerary carefully, as not all tombs are open simultaneously.
21- Karnak Temple Complex
After the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Karnak temple complex is one of the most-visited archaeological sites in Egypt and one of the most-visited sites in Luxor. This large archaeological site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is about 2 km2 and 4 km from the city center. Because of this, you should plan to spend at least half a day there to see it in the best way.
This temple complex is like a city, with a giant wall to keep people out. Also, the site can be broken up into three parts: Mut, Amon, and Montu.
Many buildings and temples in this complex tell the story of ancient Egypt up to the Ptolemaic era. Also, the name Karnak comes from an old Arabic word for a guarded village, which means that it was the sacred seat of the goddess Amun and was the center of her cult during the New Kingdom. A place you shouldn’t miss if you want to see exciting buildings, shrines, and temples. There is also a sound and light show in the evening, one of the best things to do in Luxor, Egypt.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Karnak Temple Complex more enjoyable and informative:
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and heat.
- Wear comfortable shoes and a hat as the complex is vast and exposed to the sun.
- Hire a guide to gain insights into the history and significance of the temples.
- Purchase an all-inclusive ticket to access the open-air museum and temple complex.
- Respect the cultural and religious significance of the site by dressing modestly.
- Take advantage of photo opportunities at the iconic Hypostyle Hall and Sacred Lake.
- Enhance your experience with a sound and light show held in the evenings.
- Combine your visit to Karnak Temple with a trip to Luxor Temple, located nearby.
22- Luxor Temple
Luxor Temple is an essential temple complex right in the middle of the city, on the east bank of the Nile. Different pharaohs, beginning with Amenhotep III in the 14th century BC, built this temple for the god Amun-Ra during the New Kingdom. Also, the festival of Opet, the fertility goddess, was held yearly in this big temple.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Luxor Temple more enjoyable and informative:
- Visit early in the morning for a serene experience with fewer crowds.
- Explore the temple from front to back, following the path of ancient processions.
- Seek shade during midday heat to avoid exhaustion and dehydration.
- Admire the Avenue of Sphinxes, a grand walkway connecting Luxor and Karnak temples.
- Don’t miss the captivating statues of Ramses II and the towering obelisk of Ramses III.
- Take a moment to appreciate the intricate hieroglyphics adorning the temple walls.
- Capture the beauty of the illuminated temple during the evening sound and light show.
- Combine your visit to Luxor Temple with a stroll through the vibrant Luxor souk.
23- Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
The Temple of Hatshepsut, also called the Temple of Djoser, is one of the essential things to see in Luxor, Egypt, and is close to the Valley of the Kings. Today, this mortuary temple is considered one of ancient Egypt’s most important buildings. Later, it was used as a model for many other buildings.
This complex is different from the others because it is dedicated to one of the few queens of Egypt who was also a pharaoh. She helped build many complexes and statues in the Luxor area, and Tuthmosis II was married to Queen Hatshepsut.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Temple of Hatshepsut more enjoyable and informative:
- Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
- Wear comfortable shoes for navigating the temple’s terraces and ramps.
- Hire a guide to gain insights into Hatshepsut’s reign and the temple’s history.
- Allow 2-3 hours to explore the temple’s three levels and various chambers.
- Admire the panoramic views of the Nile Valley from the temple’s upper terrace.
- Capture stunning photos of the temple’s architecture against the dramatic cliffs.
- Visit the nearby Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens to complete your historical journey.
24- Hot Air Balloon in Luxor
A hot air balloon ride in Luxor, Egypt, is breathtaking and popular, offering a unique perspective of the city’s stunning historical sites and the Nile River. Luxor is often called the “world’s greatest open-air museum” due to its abundance of ancient Egyptian temples, tombs, and monuments.
Here’s what you can expect from a hot air balloon ride in Luxor:
- Early Morning Adventure: Hot air balloon rides in Luxor occur early morning, around sunrise. This is the best time to experience the calm and serene beauty of the region.
- Aerial Views: As you ascend into the sky, you’ll be treated to unparalleled aerial views of Luxor’s iconic landmarks, including the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens, the Temple of Hatshepsut, and various other temples and ancient ruins.
- Panoramic Nile Views: The balloon ride will also provide panoramic vistas of the Nile River and its lush green banks.
- Safety: Book your ride with a reputable balloon company emphasizing safety. They should have experienced pilots and well-maintained equipment.
- Duration: Most balloon rides last around 45 minutes to an hour. This allows you to enjoy the scenery without feeling rushed.
- Group Size: Balloon rides usually accommodate a small group of passengers, making the experience more intimate.
- Photography: Don’t forget your camera! The views from the balloon are incredibly photogenic, and you’ll want to capture the memories.
- Weather-Dependent: Keep in mind that balloon rides are weather-dependent. They are more likely to take place during the cooler months, and rides can be canceled or rescheduled if the weather is unfavorable.
- Book in Advance: It’s advisable to book your balloon ride in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your spot.
- Transportation: Tour operators typically provide transportation from your hotel to the launch site and back.
Balloon rides in Luxor offer a truly magical and serene experience that allows you to see the city’s historical wonders from a completely different perspective. Be sure to check the current conditions and availability with local tour operators when planning your trip, as details and offerings may change over time.
Aswan City
Aswan is a Nubian city in southern Egypt. It is located on the eastern side of the Nile River and is accessible by train, domestic flights, and railways. Aswan is about 879 kilometers from Cairo and about 85 meters above sea level, and its area is approximately 34,608 square kilometers. Aswan was the southernmost fortified city of the ancient Egyptian kingdom, and the pharaohs gave it great importance.
25- Temple of Philae
One of the most important places to see in Aswan is the Philae Temple. In the 1970s, when Philae Island, where the temple complex was first built, was flooded, it was moved to Agilkia Island.
The temple complex consists of several buildings. The main highlight of the impressive Temple of Isis is its towers, arcades, and ornamentation.
Here are some tips to make your visit to the Temple of Philae more enjoyable and informative:
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Wear comfortable, modest clothing.
- Bring sunscreen and a hat for sun protection.
- Plan a boat ride to the island for a unique approach.
- Explore the Sound and Light Show for an evening visit.
- Don’t forget your camera for stunning photos.
26- The Unfinished Obelisk.
The unfinished Obelisk is a fascinating relic of ancient Egypt, offering a glimpse into the ambitious engineering projects undertaken by the pharaohs. Located in the granite quarries of Aswan, Egypt, this massive monolith was abandoned mid-construction, leaving behind an intriguing testament to the skills and techniques of the ancient Egyptians.
Here are some tips for a great visit to the Unfinished Obelisk:
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces.
- Visit in the morning to avoid crowds and the heat.
- Bring water and sunscreen for sun protection.
- Respect the site’s preservation rules.
- Explore nearby attractions like Aswan Quarry.
27- Elephantine Island
Elephantine Island is a picturesque island located in the Nile River just north of the First Waterfall and forms part of the city of Aswan in Upper Egypt. It is believed that the island’s name originated from its shape, which resembles an elephant’s tusk when viewed from above. Alternatively, it may have been named after the rounded rocks along its banks, reminiscent of elephants. The island was also an important religious center, with temples dedicated to the ram-headed god Khnum, his wife Satet, and their daughter Anuket.
Enhance your Elephantine Island experience with these insightful tips:
- Explore the Aswan Museum for a glimpse into the island’s rich history.
- Wander through the lush Aswan Botanical Garden and admire its diverse flora.
- Visit the Nubian villages and immerse yourself in their vibrant culture and traditions.
- Indulge in the culinary delights of Elephantine Island, savoring traditional Egyptian cuisine.
- Embrace the island’s tranquil atmosphere and unwind amidst its serene natural beauty.
- Engage with the friendly locals and gain insights into their unique way of life.
- Capture the essence of Elephantine Island through photography, capturing its captivating sights and moments.
28- The Nubian Village
Nubian villages are a unique and fascinating part of Egyptian culture. Located in the southern part of the country, along the banks of the Nile River, these villages are home to the Nubian people, an ethnic group with a rich history and distinctive traditions. Nubian villages are known for their colorful architecture, with houses typically painted in bright shades of blue, yellow, and green. The villages are also characterized by their strong sense of community, with residents often gathering together to socialize, play music, and share meals.
Enhance your Nubian Village experience with these insightful tips:
- Dress modestly and respectfully, as the Nubian culture values conservative attire.
- Learn a few basic Nubian phrases to connect with locals and demonstrate cultural appreciation.
- Embrace Nubian handicrafts’ vibrant colors and intricate patterns, making them perfect souvenirs.
- Savor the unique flavors of Nubian cuisine, characterized by fresh ingredients and tantalizing spices.
- Immerse yourself in the rhythmic beats of Nubian music, reflecting their rich cultural heritage.
- Capture the mesmerizing beauty of the Nubian landscape through photography or sketching.
29- Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel is a stunning archaeological site in southern Egypt, famous for its two massive temples carved into the rock by order of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC. These temples, originally carved into the mountainside, stand as testaments to the power and greatness of ancient Egypt.
The Great Temple, dedicated to Ramesses II himself, includes four colossal statues of the pharaoh flanking the entrance, each standing more than 65 feet high. Inside, hieroglyphs and intricate inscriptions depict Ramesses’ military victories and divine connections. Twice a year, on February 22 and October 22, the sun is exactly perpendicular to the inner rooms of the temple, illuminating the statues of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Amun-Ra, and Ptah, in addition to the statue of Ramesses himself.
Here are some additional tips for visiting Abu Simbel:
- The best time to visit Abu Simbel is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild. The summer months can be very hot and humid.
- The temples are open from 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
- There is a small museum at Abu Simbel that houses artifacts from the temples.
- If you have time, there are many other interesting sites to visit in the area, including the Nubian village of Abu Simbel and the Kalabsha Temples.
Red Sea Cities & Sinai
Hurghada is the best place to go if you want to learn about the beaches and water sports that can be done in this country. So, it has become one of those places where you can go on a quiet beach vacation and enjoy the sun and scenery, but there is always something to do so you don’t get bored. You can fly from Cairo in an hour or drive there in five hours.
30- Snorkeling in Hurghada
Snorkeling is another thing you can do in Hurghada if you don’t want to dive. You only need a mask, a tube, and some fins to do this, so you don’t have to take any classes. The best reefs in Hurghada are not near the coast, so hiring an excursion that takes you to the points with the most marine life and corals is best.
32- Diving in Gota Abu Ramada
This oval-shaped reef is a marine wonder with many beautiful rainbow-colored fish and vivid corals to explore, reached with about an hour’s boat ride south of Hurghada.
34- Dolphin House in Marsa Allam
A horseshoe-shaped reef 30 km from the city center is called the Dolphin House because many dolphins live there. They probably moved here from Hurghada when the area became popular with tourists, and there was a lot of boat traffic.
36- Marsa Abu-Dabbab in Marsa Allam
You’ve probably heard of the exciting coral reserve of Marsa Abu Dabbab, which is split into two massive parts and stretches between the mountains next to the Red Sea and its clear waters. This part is usually called the coral portion.
You will be amazed by the wide variety of marine plants and animals in its calm, deep blue waters, from the fantastic bow-mouth shark to the unique sirenians (also called sea cows) and even active dolphins to the peaceful colored and spotted rays and the many fish of all sizes and colors.
37- Ras Mohammed National Park
Ras Mohammed National Park is a protected area in Egypt, located at the southernmost tip of the Sinai Peninsula. Its area is 480 square kilometers, including terrestrial and marine environments. The park is famous for its diverse marine life, as it includes more than 1,000 fish and 200 species of coral. Its underwater wonders attract divers and snorkelers from all over the world. The park’s terrestrial landscape is equally captivating, featuring rugged mountains, sandy beaches, and mangrove forests. Visitors can explore hiking trails, discover hidden coves, and experience diverse wildlife, including deer, ibex, and foxes.
Here are some tips to enhance your Ras Mohammed National Park visit:
- Snorkel early to see vibrant coral reefs.
- Don’t touch or disturb the wildlife.
- Visit during the off-peak season for fewer crowds.
- Follow park rules and regulations.
- Respect the park’s protected status.
40- Saint Catherine’s Monastery
In the middle of the Sinai desert, at the base of the same-named mountain, there has been a monastery of St. Catherine for almost 1700 years. This is the oldest Christian monastery that has always been in use, and its history began in the distant year 330 when Emperor Constantine was in charge.
A place of exceptional beauty and, above all, mythical for all monotheistic religions because it is said that it was there that Moses received the Ten Commandments from the hand of God.
Climbing Mount Sinai promises unforgettable panoramas and a strong spiritual experience. A word of advice: make sure you start from St. Catherine’s Sinai Monastery (the starting point of the hike) in time to reach the top of the mountain before sunrise. Yes, it means getting up very early, but your discipline and effort will be rewarded with a light you will never forget.
Egypt Oases
42- Camping in the White Desert
Camping in the White Desert is an unforgettable experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the otherworldly beauty of this unique landscape. Surrounded by surreal rock formations carved by wind erosion, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped onto another planet. As night falls, the vast expanse of the desert sky reveals a breathtaking canopy of stars, providing unparalleled stargazing opportunities.
43- Shali Fortress
The Shali Fortress was built around a village to protect its people from nomads in the 11th century. Its skeleton is still there today, more than 800 years later. This is amazing because it was made of salt and mudbrick (called “karshif”) and was almost destroyed by floods and bombings in the 1920s and 1940s.
You can walk around the ruins of the village and fortress and see the Shali Mosque, built in 1203 AD. You can still see the builders’ handprints on the mosque’s wall.
45- Swia Salt Lakes
People know Siwa Oasis for its dates, olives, and salt. Raw rock salt is easy to find in Siwa, and locals have used it for building, making furniture, and preserving food for hundreds of years (and Siwans have recently begun to export the salt).
Fresh water from underground natural springs in Siwa has mixed with the salt to make dozens of crystal-clear salt lakes and pools about as salty as the Dead Sea. These salt lakes are fun for all levels of swimmers because they are so salty that you can’t help but float. They have recently become a big hit on Instagram.
46- Swim in Cleopatra’s Spring
There are about 300 hot and cold freshwater springs in Siwa Oasis. Cleopatra’s Spring is one of the most well-known. It is also called Cleopatra’s Pool or Cleopatra’s Bath. The name comes from the story that Cleopatra used to bathe here, but there is no proof. In any case, it’s nice to swim in the hot Spring, surrounded by shops and cafes shaded by palm trees.
Related Articles