Highly-Rated 32 Famous Landmarks in Egypt That Can’t Miss

Egypt is full of ancient mysteries and wonders that have captivated people for centuries. Egypt is home to some of the most well-known landmarks in the world, like the beautiful pyramids and grand temples. The ancient Egyptians were very smart and creative, and these fantastic structures are proof of that. In this blog post, we’ll take a virtual tour of Famous Landmarks in Egypt, which have stood the test of time and still amaze people worldwide.

We will talk about these landmarks’ history, architecture, and cultural significance, which will help you understand and appreciate their beauty and complexity more. We will start our trip by seeing one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the famous pyramids of Giza. Since the Middle Ages, these tall buildings have been shrouded in mystery, and we will examine the fascinating history and theories about how they were built.

Next, we’ll go to the beautiful temple complex of Karnak, one of the world’s largest religious sites. Here, we will be amazed by this great site’s beautiful statues, tall columns, and intricate carvings.

Join us on this journey of discovery as we visit the most well-known places in Egypt and learn about its history and culture.

Here are some of the most well-known Landmarks in Egypt:

1- Great Pyramids of Giza

The Great Pyramids of Giza are one of the world’s most iconic and mysterious landmarks. They were built as tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, between 2600 and 2500 BC.

The Great Pyramids of Giza are a testament to the engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. They also serve as a powerful reminder of the power and wealth of the Pharaohs.

In addition to the three pyramids, the Giza pyramid complex includes several other monuments, such as the Sphinx, the Valley Temple, and the Corridor. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations.

Here are some additional facts about the Great Pyramids of Giza:

• The pyramids were built using various methods, including ramps, levers, and pulleys.
• Archaeologists still debate the exact method of construction.
• It is estimated that building the pyramids took more than 20 years.
• The pyramids were initially covered by a shell of smooth white limestone, reflecting sunlight and making the pyramids glow.
• Most casing has been removed over the centuries, but some can still be seen on the Pyramid of Khafre.

The Great Pyramids of Giza are genuinely one of the most impressive and impressive artificial structures in the world. It is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians, and it continues to fascinate and amaze people from all over the world today.

2- The Great Sphinx of Giza 

The Great Sphinx of Giza is a limestone statue of the Reclining Sphinx, a mythical creature with a human head and a lion’s body. Facing directly from west to east, it is located on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile River in Giza, Egypt. The face of the Sphinx appears to represent Pharaoh Khafre.

The Sphinx has been a source of magic and mystery for centuries. Its exact purpose is unknown, but it is believed to have been a guardian of the pyramids of Giza and a symbol of royal authority. The Sphinx was also associated with the sun god Ra and the god of the horizon, Horus.

Today, the Great Sphinx of Giza is one of Egypt’s most popular tourist attractions. It is an awe-inspiring sight and a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians.

Here are some interesting facts about the Great Sphinx of Giza:

• It is the largest known Sphinx in the world, measuring 240 feet (73 m) long, 66 feet (20 m) high, and 62 feet (19 m) wide.
• It is carved from a single piece of limestone bedrock.
• It is believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre (ca. 2558-2532 BC), making it more than 4,500 years old.
• The purpose of the Sphinx is unknown, but it is believed to have been a guardian of the Giza Pyramids and a symbol of royal authority.
• The Sphinx was also associated with the sun god Ra and the god of the horizon, Horus.
• The Sphinx’s nose is missing, and several theories exist on how it was lost. Some believe Mamluk soldiers broke it in the 14th century, while others believe it was damaged by erosion or an earthquake.
• The Sphinx has been buried in the sand several times over the centuries but has continuously been excavated and restored.

The Great Sphinx of Giza is a genuinely magnificent monument and one of the most enduring secrets of the ancient world. It is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians and continues to fascinate and amaze people worldwide.

3- Grand Egyptian Museum

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is an archaeological museum under construction in Giza, Egypt, about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the Giza pyramid complex. When completed, it will be the most significant archaeological museum in the world, dedicated to the history and culture of ancient Egypt.

The Great Pyramid of Giza inspired the design of the Grand Egyptian Museum. The main entrance to the museum is a large lobby topped with a glass pyramid. The atrium will lead to a series of galleries, which will be organized chronologically and thematically.

The Grand Egyptian Museum is a long-awaited project expected to revolutionize how ancient Egypt is presented to the world. Once it opens, it will be one of the most important museums in the world and a must-see for any visitor to Egypt.

Here are some of the highlights of the Grand Egyptian Museum:

• Tutankhamun Collection: This world-famous collection includes more than 5,000 artifacts from the tomb of the boy king Tutankhamun, including his golden mask, sarcophagus, and chariot.
• Old Kingdom statues of King Djoser are among the oldest and most important works of Egyptian art. It depicts King Djoser, the builder of the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, one of the first pyramids ever built.
• Middle Kingdom statues of King Mentuhotep II: These statues depict King Mentuhotep II, the ruler who reunited Egypt after a period of civil war. It is considered one of the best examples of Middle Kingdom art.
• The Great Hall: This spacious hall will be home to the most extworld’s expensive collection of royal statues from ancient Egypt.
• The Grand Staircase: This staircase will lead to the museum’s main galleries and be decorated with bas-reliefs depicting the history of ancient Egypt.
• Children’s Museum: This museum will educate children about ancient Egyptian culture and history.

4- Djoser’s Step Pyramid

The Step Pyramid of Djoser is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations. It is a fine example of ancient Egyptian architecture and engineering and provides important insights into the funerary beliefs and practices of the time.

The pyramid is the central feature of a vast funerary complex in an enormous courtyard surrounded by structures and ceremonial decorations. Its architect was Imhotep, the pharaoh’s advisor and high priest of the god Ra.

The Step Pyramid is one of the important landmarks in the history of Egyptian architecture. It is the first known pyramid to be built and represents a significant step forward in the development of stone construction.

Here are some additional facts about the Step Pyramid of Djoser:

• The pyramid consists of more than 850,000 pieces of limestone.
• The blocks were cut and shaped using copper tools and then transported to the construction site on sleds.
• The pyramid was built in six stages, each smaller than the next.
• The pyramid complex also includes a funerary temple, a crypt (a room in which the king’s statue is kept), and a southern cemetery.
• The southern tomb is believed to have been a symbolic tomb for Djoser, perhaps reflecting his role as dual king of Upper and Lower Egypt.
• The Step Pyramid of Djoser is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.

5- The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) is a large museum located in Old Cairo, a district of Cairo, Egypt. It is the first of its kind in Egypt and the Arab world. It presents the full scope of the richness and diversity of Egyptian civilization throughout the ages, from prehistoric times to the present day.

The museum’s exceptional collection includes over 50,000 artifacts, including the royal mummies of 22 pharaohs and queens. The mummies are displayed in a new interactive show using the latest 21st-century technologies to enter under the covers and reveal their secrets, highlighting the rituals and religious beliefs surrounding mummification in ancient Egypt.

NMEC also houses many other notable exhibitions, including:

• The Dawn of Civilization exhibition tells the story of the first inhabitants of the Nile Valley and the development of agriculture and complex societies.
• The Nile Exhibition explores the river’s central role in Egyptian life and culture.
• The Writing Exhibition displays the development of Egyptian writing from hieroglyphic writing to Coptic and Arabic script.
• State and Society Exhibition examines the structure of Egyptian government and society throughout history.
• Material Culture Gallery displays various everyday objects from ancient Egypt to today.
• Beliefs and Thinking Exhibition examines the ancient Egyptians’ religious and philosophical beliefs.
• Royal Mummies Exhibition includes the mummies of 22 pharaohs and queens, including Ramesses II, Hatshepsut, and Tutankhamun.

6- Old Cairo

Old Cairo is a historic area in Cairo, Egypt, which includes the site of a Roman-era fortress, the Christian settlement of Coptic Cairo, and the Muslim-era settlements pre-dating the founding of Cairo proper in 969 AD. It is part of what is referred to as Historic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Here are some of the things you can see and do in Old Cairo:

• Visit the Hanging Church, a Coptic Orthodox church built in the 4th century AD.
• Explore the Ben Ezra Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues in the world.
• See the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, a 9th-century mosque that is one of the largest and oldest in Cairo.
• Visit the Saladin Citadel, a medieval fortress that offers stunning city views.
• Walk through the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, a traditional market for souvenirs and spices.

7- Al-Muizz Street

Al-Moez Street is a main north-south street in the historic walled city of Cairo, Egypt. It is one of Cairo’s oldest streets, dating back to the founding of the town (not counting the former Fustat) by the Fatimid dynasty in the 10th century, under their fourth caliph Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah (after whom the street is named). Historically, it was the city’s most important artery and was often called the Kasbah (or Kasbah).

Al-Muizz Street is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest open-air museum of Islamic architecture. The street has various historical monuments and buildings, including mosques, schools, shrines, and markets. Among the most prominent archaeological landmarks on Al-Muizz Street are the following:

Among the most famous archaeological landmarks on Al-Muizz Street are the following:

• Al-Hakim Mosque: Fatimid Mosque with a unique cruciform design.
• Khan Al-Khalili: A significant market in Cairo dating back to the 14th century.
• Sultan Qalawun Complex: A 13th-century complex with a mosque, madrasa, mausoleum, and hospital.

Here are some tips for visiting Al Moez Street:

• Wear comfortable shoes, because you will be walking a lot.
• Dress modestly, as many monuments are religious sites.
• Be prepared to bargain when shopping in the bazaars.
• Take your time and enjoy the atmosphere of this unique and historic street.

8- Ibn Tulun Mosque

Ibn Tulun Mosque is one of the famous ancient mosques in Cairo. It was built by Ahmed Ibn Tulun, the governor of Egypt during the era of the Abbasid faith, between 876 and 879. The mosque was located in the Sayyida Zeinab neighborhood, one of the largest mosques in Cairo.

Ibn Tulun Mosque is distinguished by its unique design, combining Abbasid, Persian, and ancient Egyptian architectural elements. The mosque has a large courtyard with arcades and a sizeable mid-century altarpiece. It also contains a towering, 82-metre-high flourishing mosque.

Ibn Tulun Mosque is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Cairo. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Here is some additional information about Ibn Tulun Mosque:

• The mosque was built of mud brick, a new material in ancient Egypt.
• It is large, with an area of 120 thousand square meters.
• The mosque can accommodate about 20,000 worshipers.
• The walls contain many Islamic beauties.
• The mosque includes an extensive Islamic library.
• Ibn Tulun Mosque is considered one of the most important monuments in Cairo, symbolizing Egypt’s Islamic heritage.

9- Cairo Tower

The Cairo Tower is a 187 m (614 ft) tall free-standing concrete tower in Cairo, Egypt. It is one of the well-known modern monuments in Cairo and is sometimes considered the second most famous landmark in Egypt after the Pyramids of Giza. It is located in the Gezira area on Gezira Island in the Nile River, near downtown Cairo.

The tower is inspired by the lotus flower, a symbol of ancient Egypt, and consists of 8 million mosaic rhombuses. It has a revolving restaurant at the top, which offers beautiful views of the city and the monuments.

The Cairo Tower is a popular tourist destination and a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo.

Here are some tips for visiting the Cairo Tower:

• The best time to visit the tower is in the evening when the city lights are on.
• The tower can get crowded, so purchasing tickets in advance is best.
• The revolving restaurant has a dress code, so dress appropriately.

10- Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar Mosque is a truly unique and special place. It is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture, an educational center, and an active area of worship. It is a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo.

Al-Azhar Mosque is a popular tourist destination, but it is also an active place of worship. Visitors to the mosque are asked to dress respectfully, and women must cover their heads.

Al-Azhar Mosque is one of the most important Islamic sites in the world, and its Sheikh is considered the highest religious authority among Egyptian Muslims. The mosque also includes one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities, Al-Azhar University.

Here are some interesting facts about Al-Azhar Mosque:

• It is the largest mosque in Egypt and one of the largest mosques in the world.
• It can accommodate up to 20,000 worshippers.
• The mosque’s library includes one of the world’s largest collections of Islamic manuscripts.
• Al-Azhar University is one of the oldest universities in the world and has produced some of the most influential Islamic scholars in history.
• Al-Azhar Mosque has played an important role in Egyptian politics and society for centuries. It was a center of learning, a place of religious pilgrimage, and a forum for discussion and debate.

11- Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali Mosque, also known as Alabaster Mosque, is located in the Cairo Citadel in Egypt. Muhammad Ali Pasha ordered its construction between 1830 and 1848, and it is considered one of Cairo’s most prominent landmarks. The mosque was built in memory of his eldest son, Tosun Pasha, who died in 1816. The mosque is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Cairo. It is renowned for its Ottoman architecture and twin minarets, which are the tallest in Egypt and have an alabaster interior.

Below is a more detailed description of the mosque’s features:

• Exterior: The mosque’s exterior was made of white alabaster, giving it a bright and luxurious appearance. The mosque has two tall, slender minarets, each reaching a height of 84 meters. The minarets are decorated with intricate carvings and lines.
• Interior Design: The interior design of the mosque is also impressive. A huge central dome surmounts the main prayer hall, and the walls are decorated with intricate carvings and calligraphy. The mosque’s floor is covered with red carpet, and a large chandelier hangs from the center of the dome.
• Courtyard: The mosque has a large central courtyard surrounded by arcades. The courtyard is paved with marble and is a popular place for visitors to relax and enjoy the views of the mosque.

12- Salah El-Din Citadel

Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel is a historical Islamic castle in Cairo, Egypt. It was built by Saladin Al-Ayyubi and developed by subsequent kings of Egypt. It was the seat of government in Egypt and the seat of its rulers for nearly 700 years from the 13th to the 19th centuries. The castle is located on a hill of Mount Mokattam near central Cairo, providing a strategic location overlooking the city and dominating the city skyline.

Saladin built it between 1176 and 1183 to protect Cairo from the Crusaders’ attacks and provide a secure ruling center for his new regime. It also emulates a feature of many Syrian cities, such as Damascus and Aleppo, which had walled castles serving as centers of power that Saladin was familiar with.

Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel is one of Cairo’s most important tourist attractions. It is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The castle includes many historical buildings, including:

• Muhammad Ali Mosque is a 19th-century mosque characterized by a large golden dome.
• The Police Museum, which displays the history of the Egyptian police.
• The Museum of Islamic Antiquities includes a collection of Islamic artifacts from Egypt and the Arab world.
• Weapons Museum, which displays a collection of Arab and Islamic weapons.

13- Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

Located in the heart of historic Cairo, Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a bustling and charming market that has been a focal point of Egyptian trade and commerce for centuries. Stepping into this labyrinthine bazaar is like stepping into a time machine, with its narrow, winding lanes, aromatic scents of exotic spices, and kaleidoscopes of vibrant colors from its countless stalls.

The bazaar dates back to the 14th century and offers a rich tapestry of Egyptian culture and a treasure trove of handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and traditional goods. It is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the cultural vitality of Egypt.

Here are tips for visiting Khan Al Khalili Market:

• Bargaining is an essential part of the shopping experience in Khan Al Khalili. Sellers often raise their prices, so be prepared to negotiate to get the best deals.
• The market can be stressful, so carry a bottle of water and snacks to keep your energy levels up while exploring the bustling market.
• The cobblestone streets and uneven terrain can be tiring, so wear comfortable shoes to explore the area quickly.
• Like any busy tourist destination, keep a close eye on your belongings to prevent mishaps or theft.
• Although the main lanes are picturesque, explore the smaller alleys and side streets, where you may stumble upon hidden gems and unique souvenirs off the beaten path.

14- Egyptian Museum of Antiques

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is the largest in Africa and contains the world’s most extensive collection of Egyptian antiquities. It was founded in 1902 in the heart of Cairo, Tahrir Square. The museum houses over 120,000 objects, with a representative amount on display.

The museum’s collection extends from the Predynastic to the Greco-Roman era and includes numerous artifacts, including statues, sarcophagi, jewelry, and papyri. Among the most famous pieces in the collection are the Treasure of Tutankhamun, the Narmer Stela, and the figures of the great kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure.

Here are some tips for visiting the Egyptian Antiquities Museum:

• The museum is large and confusing, so it pays to plan your visit. Decide which exhibits you would like to see most and list must-see exhibits.
• The museum opens at 9:00 a.m., but it is best to arrive early to avoid crowds. The museum is busiest in the afternoon, so try to visit in the morning if possible.
• You can purchase tickets for the Egyptian Museum online in advance to save time. This is especially important if you are visiting during the high season.
• You will be walking a lot, so it is vital to wear comfortable shoes.
• The museum has water fountains, but bringing your water bottle is a good idea, especially if you are visiting during the summer months.
• Do not touch any of the exhibits or take flash photos.
• There is much to see at the Egyptian Museum, so take your time and enjoy the experience.

15- Karnak Temple Complex

The Karnak Temple Complex is an extensive collection of temples, chapels, towers, and other buildings in Luxor, Egypt. It is the largest religious complex ever built and was dedicated to the ancient Egyptian gods Amun, Mut, and Khonsu.

Construction at Karnak began in the Middle Kingdom (around 2000 BC) and continued for over 1,500 years. The complex consists of several temples dedicated to different gods or goddesses. The most important temple is the Temple of Amun Ra, the largest religious building ever built.

The Karnak Temple Complex is one of Egypt’s most essential and impressive archaeological sites. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that millions of tourists visit annually.

Here are some other notable features of the Karnak temple complex:

• Sphinx Street, a long road lined with more than 1,300 sphinx statues
• The grand edifice, the most enormous edifice in the world
• The Holy Lake, a large lake that was used for religious ceremonies
• The Temple of Mut, dedicated to the goddess Mut, wife of Amun-Ra
• The Temple of Khonsu, dedicated to the god Khonsu, son of Amun-Ra and Mut

16- Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple is a large ancient Egyptian temple complex located on the east bank of the Nile River in the city known today as Luxor (ancient Thebes) and was built around 1400 BC. It was known in Egyptian as ipet resyt, meaning “southern sanctuary.” One of the two main temples was on the east bank, the other being the Karnak Temple. Unlike other temples in Thebes, Luxor Temple is not dedicated to a cult god or a deified version of the pharaoh upon death.

Luxor Temple was the main venue for the annual Opet Festival, a prominent religious celebration marking the reunification of the god Amun with his wife Mut and their son Khonsu. During the festival, statues of the three gods were transported from their temples in Karnak to Luxor Temple in a large procession.

Luxor Temple is an imposing monument and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations. Visitors can explore the temple’s many courts, halls, and rooms and admire the well-preserved reliefs and inscriptions. The temple is also a great place to watch the sunset as the stones glow in the golden light.

Tips for visiting Luxor Temple:

• The best time to visit the temple is early morning or late afternoon when the crowds are smaller and the weather is cooler.
• Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, because you will be doing a lot of walking.
• Bring a hat and sunscreen, as the temple has very little shade.
• Respect the temple and its religious importance. Do not climb on the monuments or touch the inscriptions.

17- Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is a valley in Egypt where rock-cut tombs of the pharaohs and powerful nobles were excavated under the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt over approximately 500 years from the 18th to the 20th Dynasty.

The valley was chosen as a royal burial ground because it was isolated and difficult to access, making it less vulnerable to tomb robbers. The tombs were also carefully hidden in the cliffs and hidden by natural features.

The tombs of the Valley of the Kings are richly decorated with frescoes and reliefs depicting scenes from Egyptian mythology and the afterlife. The tombs also contain a wealth of funerary possessions, such as furniture, jewelry, and weapons, which were buried with the pharaohs to assist them on their journey to the afterlife.

The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt’s most famous tourist destinations. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

Among the most famous tombs in the Valley of the Kings are the following:

• Tutankhamun’s Tomb (KV62) is the only pharaoh’s tomb found virtually intact.
• The tomb of Ramesses II (KV5) is the valley’s largest and most complex tomb.
• The tomb of Hatshepsut (KV20) is the only female pharaoh’s tomb in the valley.
• Tomb of Thutmose III (KV34), one of the most powerful pharaohs of the New Kingdom.

18- Temple of Hatshepsut

The Temple of Hatshepsut is a funerary temple built during the reign of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of the Eighteenth Dynasty in Egypt. It is located opposite the city of Luxor and is considered a masterpiece of ancient architecture. Its three massive terraces rise above the desert floor and reach the slopes of Deir el-Bahari.

The temple was built on the face of the cliff and consists of three terraces rising above the desert floor. A wide ramp reaches each mastaba, and the walls are decorated with carvings depicting scenes from Hatshepsut’s life and reign and images of gods and goddesses.

The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s chief architect, Senenmut, and is believed to have taken about 15 years to build. It was completed in about 1458 BC, shortly before Hatshepsut’s death.

Hatshepsut’s temple was dedicated to the god Amun, and it is believed that Hatshepsut hoped she could join him in the afterlife. However, her successor, Thutmose III, destroyed many of her images and inscriptions after her death to erase her from history.

Here are some of the highlights of the Temple of Hatshepsut:

• The middle platform of the second balcony is decorated with bas-reliefs depicting Hatshepsut’s journey to Punt, a land of great wealth and exotic animals.
• The upper terrace features a colonnaded portico and a temple dedicated to Amun.
• The hypostyle hall on the ground floor is decorated with reliefs depicting Hatshepsut’s divine birth and coronation.

19- Aswan High Dam

The Aswan High Dam is a rock-fill dam at the Nile River’s First Cataract, 13 kilometers south of Aswan, Egypt. It is the 11th largest electrical power plant and one of the world’s most giant earthen dams. The dam was finished in 1970 and opened to the public in 1971.

Egypt’s business and culture considerably changed because of the Aswan High Dam. It has helped farmers grow more crops, lessen the damage from flooding, and make energy. However, the dam has also been blamed for social and natural issues, such as forcing people to move and the spread of diseases that live in the water.

Here are some more interesting facts about the Aswan High Dam:

• It’s 111 meters tall and 3,830 meters long.
• It has 43 million cubic meters of stuff in it.
• The power station on the river can produce 2.1 gigawatts of energy, which is about 10 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year.
• About 33,600 square kilometers of watered land get water from the dam basin.
• Lake Nasser is also famous for tourists because it is excellent for swimming, fishing, and boats.

20- Nubian Village

A visit to a Nubian village is a great way to learn about the unique culture of the Nubian people. It is also a chance to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery of southern Egypt.

Nubian villages are located in southern Egypt along the Nile River. They are known for their colorful houses, traditional dress, and unique culture. The Nubian people are descended from the ancient Nubians, who lived in the region for thousands of years.

One of the most popular things to do in a Nubian village is to visit a traditional Nubian house. These houses are typically divided into two parts: the public area for entertaining guests and the private area for the family. The public area is usually decorated with colorful carpets, cushions, and pillows. The private area is where the family sleeps, cooks, and eats.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind when visiting a Nubian village:

• Be respectful of the local culture. Dress modestly and avoid taking photos of people without their permission.
• Be prepared to bargain when shopping.
• Try the local food! Nubian cuisine is delicious and unique.
• Don’t forget to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. The sun can be powerful in southern Egypt.
• Enjoy the experience! Nubian villages are a special place, and the people are very welcoming.

21- Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most impressive archaeological sites. It is located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan, and is home to two massive rock-cut temples built by the pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BC. The temples are dedicated to Ramses II himself and his queen Nefertari and are considered masterpieces of ancient Egyptian architecture.

The temples are carved into the face of a sandstone cliff and are flanked by four colossal statues of Ramses II, each over 60 feet tall. The entrance to the Great Temple is flanked by two more statues of Ramses II, seated on thrones. The temple’s interior is decorated with reliefs depicting Ramses II’s military victories and religious ceremonies.

Here are some additional travel tips for visiting Abu Simbel:

• The best time to visit Abu Simbel is in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is not as intense.
• If you are visiting by car, be sure to fill up your gas tank before you leave Aswan, as there are no gas stations between Aswan and Abu Simbel.
• There is a small visitor center at Abu Simbel where you can purchase tickets and learn more about the history of the temples.
• You can hire a guide at the visitor center or explore the temples on your own.
• Be sure to take your camera, as there are many opportunities for great photos.
• Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen if you are visiting during the summer months.
• There are a few restaurants and cafes at Abu Simbel, but bringing your own snacks and drinks is always a good idea.

22- Edfu Temple (Temple of Horus)

Edfu Temple is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt and a must-see for any visitor to the country. It is dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus and was built during the Ptolemaic period between 237 and 57 BC. The temple is located in Edfu, on the west bank of the Nile River, about 120 kilometers south of Luxor.

Travel tips for visiting Edfu Temple:

• The best time to visit Edfu Temple is in the early morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are more relaxed. The temple is open to visitors from 6 am to 6 pm daily.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, as you will be doing a lot of walking. The temple complex is quite large, with many steps to climb.
• Bring a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. The temple is located in an open area, and there is very little shade.
• Bring a water bottle to stay hydrated. There are no places to buy water inside the temple complex.
• Be respectful of the temple and its grounds. Do not touch any of the reliefs or inscriptions.
• If you are taking photos, be sure to ask permission from the guards first. Some areas of the temple complex are off-limits to photography.

23- Kom Ombo Temple

Kom Ombo Temple is a unique double temple dedicated to the crocodile-headed god Sobek and the falcon-headed god Horus the Elder. It is located on a peninsula overlooking the Nile River, about 45 kilometers north of Aswan, Egypt.

The temple was built during the Ptolemaic period (305-30 BC) and is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt. It is divided into two symmetrical halves, each dedicated to one of the gods. The two halves are almost identical, with entrances, courts, and sanctuaries.

One of the most striking features of the temple is its relief carvings. These carvings depict the gods Sobek and Horus, other deities, scenes from Egyptian mythology, and everyday life in ancient Egypt. Some carvings are still brightly colored, giving visitors a sense of what the temple would have looked like in its prime.

Travel tips for visiting Kom Ombo Temple:

• The best time to visit Kom Ombo Temple is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, as a lot of walking is involved.
• Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
• Bring water and snacks, as no vendors are inside the temple complex.
• Be respectful of the temple and dress modestly.
• If you want to learn more about the temple, consider hiring a guide.

24- Philae Temple

The Temple of Philae is an ancient Egyptian temple complex dedicated to the goddess Isis. It is located on the island of Agilkia in the Aswan Reservoir, south of the Aswan High Dam in southern Egypt.

Philae was one of the most important religious centers in ancient Egypt, and its temple complex is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved in the country. The main temple is dedicated to the goddess Isis and is decorated with elaborate reliefs and hieroglyphs. The complex also includes several smaller temples and chapels, as well as a nilometer, which was used to measure the level of the Nile River.

Travel tips for visiting Philae Temple:

• The best time to visit Philae Temple is in spring or fall when the weather is mild. Summers can be sweltering, and winters can be cool, especially at night.
• The temple complex is open daily from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Admission fees are 50 EGP for adults and 25 EGP for students.
• It would be best if you took a boat from the Philae Temple Marina in Aswan to get to Philae Temple. The boat ride takes about 10 minutes and costs 10 EGP for a round-trip ticket.
• You must purchase an admission ticket once you arrive at the temple complex. You can buy tickets at the ticket booth at the entrance to the complex.
• Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking. You should also wear a hat and sunscreen, as there is very little shade at the temple complex.
• If you are visiting during the summer, be sure to bring plenty of water, as there are no vendors selling drinks on the island.
• You can hire a tour guide to learn more about the Philae Temple complex. Tour guides are available at the ticket booth at the entrance to the complex.

25- Alexandria Library

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, also known as the Library of Alexandria, is a modern reconstruction of the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. It was founded in 1995 and officially opened in 2002.

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major center for learning and culture in the Middle East and North Africa. It houses a collection of over eight million books, periodicals, manuscripts, and other materials. The library also has several museums, including the Manuscript Museum, the Sadat Museum, and the Museum of Antiquities.

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning, culture, and history. It is a beautiful and inspiring place that offers something for everyone.

Travel tips for visiting the Bibliotheca Alexandrina:

• The library is open from 10 am to 7 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 2 pm on weekends.
• Free guided tours are offered in English, Arabic, and French.
• The library is located in the Corniche district of Alexandria, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is easily accessible by public transportation or taxi.
• Visitors are advised to dress modestly, as the library is next to a mosque.
• Photography is allowed inside the library, but visitors are asked to respect other visitors and not use flash photography.

26- Pompey’s Pillar

Pompey’s Pillar, also known as the Pillar of Diocletian, is a 27-meter (89-foot) red granite column on a rocky hilltop in the middle of Alexandria, Egypt. It was erected in 297 AD to commemorate the Roman emperor Diocletian’s victory over the Persians and Nubians. The Pillar is one of the most iconic landmarks in Alexandria and a popular tourist destination.

Pompey’s Pillar is a fascinating historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into Alexandria’s rich past. With its stunning architecture and panoramic views, Pompey’s Pillar is a must-see for anyone visiting Alexandria.

Here are some tips for visiting Pompey’s Pillar:

• The best time to visit Pompey’s Pillar is in the morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are more relaxed.
• Admission to the site is free.
• Visitors must climb a steep staircase of 100 steps to reach the top of the hill and the Pillar.
• A small cafe and souvenir shop are at the base of the hill.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, and bring a hat and sunscreen.
• Take your time climbing the stairs, and be sure to stop and enjoy the views of Alexandria from the top.

27- Qaitbay Citadel

Qaitbay Citadel is an impressive 15th-century castle on the western tip of Pharos Island in Alexandria, Egypt. Sultan Al-Ashraf Saif Al-Din Qaitbay built it on the ruins of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The castle is a square-shaped structure with four towers and a moat. It contains a mosque, a museum, and several halls and rooms. The museum houses a collection of artifacts from the castle’s history, including cannons, weapons, and armor.

Visitors to the castle can climb to the top of the towers to enjoy stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city of Alexandria. The court is also a popular place for fishing and swimming.

Here are some travel tips for visiting Qaitbay Citadel:

• The best time to visit the castle is during spring or fall when the weather is mild.
• The Citadel is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
• Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, because you will be doing a lot of walking.
• Bring water and sunscreen, especially if you’re visiting during summer.
• Respect local customs and dress modestly.
• Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against pickpockets.

28- Siwa Oasis

Siwa Oasis is an oasis in the Western Desert of Egypt, known for its stunning natural scenery, ancient ruins, and unique culture. It is a popular destination for travelers seeking a relaxing and authentic Egyptian experience.

Here are some travel tips for visiting Siwa Oasis:

• Best time to visit: The best time to visit Siwa Oasis is spring (March-May) and fall (October-November) when the weather is mild. Summers can be sweltering, and winters can be chilly at night.
• Getting to Siwa: The most convenient way to get to Siwa Oasis is by plane. There are daily flights from Cairo to Siwa Airport (SWQ). You can also take a bus from Cairo or Alexandria, but the journey is long and uncomfortable.
• Getting around Siwa: The best way to get around Siwa is by taxi or tuk-tuk. You can also rent a bicycle or car, but be aware that some roads are unpaved.
• Accommodation: There are various accommodation options in Siwa Oasis, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. Choose a capacity in the town center to walk to the main attractions easily.
• Things to do: Siwa Oasis has a lot to offer visitors, including:
• Visiting the Shali Fortress, a ruined 13th-century fortress that offers stunning views of the oasis.
• She was bathing in Cleopatra’s Pool, a natural spring-fed pool where Cleopatra is said to have cleaned.
• I was exploring the Great Sand Sea, a vast sea of dunes perfect for desert safaris and sandboarding.
• Visiting the Temple of the Oracle, an ancient temple where Alexander the Great is said to have consulted the Oracle of Siwa.
• I am relaxing at one of the many hot springs in the oasis.
• It is sampling the local cuisine, which uses fresh olives and dates.

29- White Desert National Park

White Desert National Park is a national park in Egypt located in the Farafra Oasis. The park is renowned for its white chalk rock formations, created through erosion by wind and sand.

The White Desert is a truly unique and awe-inspiring place. With its otherworldly rock formations and starry night skies, it is a must-visit for any visitor to Egypt.

The White Desert is also home to various wildlife, including the endangered Rhim gazelle and the vulnerable Dorcas gazelle, Barbary sheep, jackals, Rüppell’s, red and fennec foxes, and the sand cat.

Visitors to the White Desert can enjoy various activities, including camping, hiking, sandboarding, and quad biking. A number of tour operators also offer day trips and overnight safaris to the park.

Here are some tips for visiting White Desert National Park:

• The best time to visit is during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild.
• Be sure to bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat.
• It is essential to respect the environment and leave no trace.
• Be aware of the dangers of the desert, such as sandstorms and venomous snakes.

30- Monastery of St. Catherine

Saint Catherine’s Monastery, officially the Holy Royal Monastery of Saint Catherine of Mount Sinai Holy and Tread by God, is a Christian monastery in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. The monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.

The monastery was built around the site traditionally considered the site of the burning bush seen by the Prophet Moses. It also includes the “Moses’ Well,” where Moses is said to have met his future wife, Zipporah. To this day, the well remains one of the primary water sources in the monastery.

The monastery houses several important religious artifacts, including the Codex Sinaiticus, one of the oldest surviving manuscripts of the Bible. It also includes an extensive library of early Christian manuscripts and icons.

Here are some of the things that make St. Catherine’s Monastery unique:

• It is the oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery in the world.
• It is at the foot of Mount Sinai, one of the holiest sites in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
• It has an extensive collection of early Christian manuscripts and icons, including the Codex Sinaiticus.
• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.

31- Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai is a popular pilgrimage site for people of all three religions. It is also a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery and religious significance.

The most popular way to climb Mount Sinai is to start at the Saint Catherine Monastery and hike to the summit. The hike takes about 2-3 hours and is moderately challenging. There are also several other routes to the forum, ranging from easy to complex.

At Mount Sinai’s summit is a small chapel and a mosque. There are also stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

If you plan to climb Mount Sinai, you must be prepared for the heat and the challenging terrain. It is also important to bring plenty of water and snacks.

Here are some tips for climbing Mount Sinai:

• Start early in the morning to avoid the heat.
• Bring plenty of water and snacks.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing.
• Take your time and rest often.
• Be aware of your surroundings and watch for loose rocks.
• Enjoy the stunning scenery and the religious significance of the mountain.

32- Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is a protected area at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. It was established in 1983 as Egypt’s first national park and is known for its stunning coral reefs, diverse marine life, and rugged desert landscapes.

Ras Mohammed National Park is a vital ecological and cultural resource protected by the Egyptian government. Visitors to the park must pay an entrance fee and are prohibited from collecting seashells, corals, or other marine life.

Here are some tips for visiting Ras Mohammed National Park safely and sustainably:

• Always book your tours with reputable operators.
• Be aware of the currents and tides, and only swim or snorkel in designated areas.
• Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Do not touch or disturb the coral reefs or marine life.
• Dispose of your trash properly.

Conclusion and travel tips for seeing famous places in Egypt

Egypt is a great place to visit, especially if you like learning about the history and culture of the past. Egypt has many places to see, but these are some of the most well-known and important ones.

You can get a visa at any airport or border crossing with Egypt when you arrive (except Rafah). Before you go, it’s best to research what places are open when (some temples are only open during certain months), how long each site takes, and how long it takes to get from one place to another. You can find travel tips online or by asking people who live nearby!

If you’re going to Egypt, you should see these well-known places. They are lovely and will teach you about the country’s long history.

Related Topics to Read:

• Top 47 Fun Things to Do in Egypt in 2023/2024 – City by City
• Cairo at Night: 23 Must-Have Experiences for Every Traveler
• 8 Days in Egypt: Experience Egypt’s Charm for First-Timers
• Egypt Museums: 20 Top-Rated Museums to Visit
• Egypt Temples: A Guide to the Country’s Most Iconic Temples
• Top 29 Egypt Souvenirs: Buy Unique Souvenirs From Egypt
• Cairo Sightseeing: Explore Top 30 Things To See in Cairo
• Top 14 Mosques in Cairo: Discover the Spiritual Charm of Cairo
• Top 10 Reasons to Visit Egypt in 2023/2024
• Top 27 Things to Do in Fayoum: Hidden Wonders of Fayoum
• Top 24 Things to Do in Aswan – A Tourist’s Guide
• Ancient Egypt Tours