If you like and search for history and Ancient Egypt, Egypt has a lot of places and things from the time of the Pharaohs and later that you can see in Egypt Museums. All over Egypt, there are many museums. This article will discuss the map of the Top 20 Famous Museums in Egypt, To learn and explore more about Pharaonic life.
Cairo’s Museums
Cairo is home to several fascinating museums, each offering a unique insight into Egypt’s history, culture, and art. Here’s a bit more information about each of the museums mentioned earlier:
1- The Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum has the most extensive collection of pharaonic artifacts and is the world’s oldest Museum of ancient artifacts. It has a lot of things from before the dynasties to when the Greco-Romans were in power. This excellent book tells the story of Egypt over the last 5,000 years. It is located in Tahrir Square, and Its site is exceptional. The accessibility of the Egyptian Museum is straightforward; It can be reached by public transportation or the metro. There is also a small cafeteria in the Egyptian Museum to buy some snacks, hot drinks, and food so that you can complete your tour inside the building
2- The Coptic Museum
In Coptic Cairo, the Coptic Museum is in a garden part of the old Roman fortress of Babylon. It opened in 1910. Only 1,200 of the Museum’s 16,000 pieces of art are on view. One of the most famous is a tapestry with a flute player, some dancers, warriors, galleries, and horse riders. The Nag Hammadi manuscripts are also important. They are a group of 13 papyrus codices from the 3rd and 4th centuries, written in Coptic and have the “Gnostic Gospels” in them. The building has two wings, one that is old and one that is new.
3- Gayer-Anderson Museum
The Gayer Anderson House is an excellent example of domestic architecture from the 17th century. It is next to the Ibn Tulun Mosque and can be done in one or two hours, making it a great thing to do after going there.
The year 1881 is when Robert Greenville Gayer-Anderson was born in Ireland. Since childhood, he has liked beautiful things, and when he grew up, he started collecting them. He went to school to become a doctor and joined the military. In 1907, he became a major in the army of Egypt. After he moved to Egypt, he bought remarkable and valuable things and became a well-known collector.
4-Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo
The Cairo Museum of Islamic Art is in the center of Islamic Cairo, near the Al-Azhar Mosque. It has one of the world’s most complete art collections from the Islamic Middle Ages.
It has more than 100,000 pieces of art from all kinds of Islamic art and different times to know more information about Islamic Period.
5- The Palace of Prince Mohamed Ali (Al Manial Palace)
The grounds of the former palace of the Alawiyya dynasty, which is now the Manial Palace, are on Rodha Island in the Nile. Under the direction of the Antiquities Council, the palace and estate have been kept as a historic house, Museum, and estate.
It shows the places where the Egyptian royal prince and heir who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries lived and how he lived. Along a branch of the Nile is a group of five buildings used as homes, and each building has its style of architecture. Around these buildings is a large English Landscape garden estate park with Persian gardens.
6- The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is one of Egypt’s most crucial new tourist attractions. It is one of the most famous museums in the world and the only one of its kind in Egypt, the Middle East, and Africa.
It is the first Museum to focus on ancient and prehistoric cultures. The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is in Fustat, part of Old Cairo and Egypt’s first Arab capital, and it looks out over the “Ain Al Sira” hot spring.
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is spread over 23,236 square meters, and it has more than 50,000 artifacts showing how Egyptian culture has changed since prehistoric times. The group is split into two groups, one based on a theme and the other on time.
7- Grand Egyptian Museum (Opening Soon)
Nearly 20 years in the making, the Grand Egyptian Museum is still under construction, but it’s expected to open to the public sometime in 2023. The colossal complex crowns the Giza Plateau on the outskirts of Cairo and will be connected to the pyramids by a two-kilometer landscapes causeway. But it is open to visitors for the time being.
8- Om Kalthoum Museum
It is about the life of one of Egypt’s best-known musicians. Umm Kulthum is one of Egypt’s most beloved people. She was given the honorary title Kawkab Al-Sharq, which means “Star of the Orient.” Dresses, instruments, and even letters to politicians that she wrote are all on display.
9- The Royal Carriages Museum
The Royal Carriages Museum in Boulaq is one of the oldest in the world, both in terms of how old the building is and how original the exhibits are. The building was made special to protect the royal carriages and other items from the time of the Mohammed Ali Dynasty, which is part of the country’s cultural heritage.
The idea for the building goes back to Khedive Ismail, who was in power from 1863 to 1879. He wanted to build a unique place to store the horses and khedivial carriages. The building was first called the “Khedivial Carriages Service.
10- National Military Museum
In the 1800s, Muhammad Ali Pasha built this palace, and in 1993, it was fixed up and reopened. It shows how weapons, military gear, and costumes have changed over time by showing artifacts, replicas, scale models, and dioramas, among other things. It also talks about Egypt’s most important battles and military leaders. Also, the Museum’s outdoor area has several real tanks and planes from the war in October 1973.
11- National Police Museum
One of the Salah al-Din Citadel museums is the National Police Museum, in the northern part of the fortress. It displays the history of Egypt’s police force, each hall showing a different period.
In one gallery, you can see how the police worked in ancient Egypt; in another, you can see how they performed during the Islamic period.
Museums in Alexendira
12- The Greco-Roman Museum
The Greco-Roman Museum is in Alexandria, and most of its collections are from Greek and Roman times. It is built around a garden patio surrounded by a colonnaded corridor with various large pieces.
It has artifacts from the 3rd century BC, when Greece and Rome ruled Egypt, and from Hellenistic Egypt and Roman Egypt. It has the most extensive collection of items from this period, with nearly 50,000 pieces. Some of these pieces are from the Pharaonic and Coptic periods.
13- El-Alamein Military Museum
The Museum is on the northwest coast of Egypt. It tells stories about the battles in 1942 that decided the fate of Egypt and, by extension, the whole Middle East. General Rommel’s Africa Corps differed from the British Commonwealth troops led by Field Marshal Montgomery.
The main things to see are old tanks, cannons, and airplanes. Nearby is the Commonwealth War Cemetery, which has more than 7,000 graves. On the edge of the town of El Alamein are war memorials for the Germans and the Italians.
14- National Museum of Alexandria in Egypt
The National Museum of Alexandria, Alexandria, was an important city during the Hellenistic empire, and it was also the second-largest city in Egypt and a port on the Mediterranean.
It was opened at the end of 2003. It is in a building fixed up to look like an Italian palace for this purpose. The building is on Tariq Al-Horreya street, which used to be called Rue Fouad and was where the US consulate was. Still, it is one place that gives people a better idea of how old the city and country are.
The National Museum of Alexandria has become increasingly important and is now considered one of the country’s best museums. It has about 1,800 objects from the Pharaonic, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic eras and some from the nineteenth century. These objects show how the city has changed over time.
15- Royal Jewellery Museum
The Royal Jewelry Museum is one of Egypt’s most prominent museums, and it is in the Zizenia neighborhood of Alexandria and has a total area of about 4,185 square meters. At the Royal Jewelry Museum, you can see the most valuable items, such as the jewelry and decorations that the last Egyptian royal family wore for decades. So follow the instructions if it is possible to shoot or not.
The Museum is fascinating because it is located in the palace of Princess Fatema El Zahraa, which was built in the 1800s and is a true architectural masterpiece. Some Royal Jewelry Museum pieces were made before 1805 when Mohamed Ali Pasha became the Khedive of Egypt.
Museums in Luxor & Aswan
16- Luxor Museum
It faces the Nile and is south of the Luxor Temple and north of the Karnak Temple. The Luxor Museum has one of Egypt’s best collections of ancient artifacts, and most of the items in the Museum come from temples and other buildings in the Luxor area.
Some of the best things in the Museum are sculptures of Amenhotep III, who was king when many of Luxor’s temples were built. There are also controversial things from when Tutankhamun’s tomb was opened.
The mummies of the pharaohs Ahmose I and Ramesses I, which were shown to the public with a lot of fanfare in 2004, are some of the most popular things to see here. They put on a scary but exciting show when they took off their bandages.
17- Mummification Museum
For those searching for the secrets of embalming with the Pharaohs, The Mummification Museum is a place that has educational goals. It calls for a close look at the history and religion the ancient Egyptians used to fire and preserve their dead, preparing them for the journey to the next life.
The goal of the Museum is to teach people about the ancient art of mummification. The ancient Egyptians didn’t just use embalming techniques on dead humans, animals, and plants. This unique Museum has mummies of cats, fish, and crocodiles; you can also see some of the tools used.
18- Nubian Museum
After ten years of planning, the Nubian Museum opened in 1997, and it is now seen as one of Egypt’s most important museums. Local researchers and UNESCO worked together to build the Museum so that ancient Egyptian monuments that had been rescued from the Nile and those that had been found during operations could be kept safe.
Museums in the Red Sea
19- Sharm El-Sheikh National Museum
The idea for Museum was first brought up in 2006, and the building was finished in 2017. Museum’sum’s display shows various aspects of human culture and civilization while shedding light on ancient Egyptian culture. This is done by taking carefully chosen historical items from the storage rooms of museums.
Museum’sum’s Grand Hall shows the history of people and animals in ancient Egypt. It shows how the ancient Egyptians were so interested in science, math, industry, crafts, family life, and animals that they treated them respectfully. To demonstrate this, animal, animal mummies are put on display in the Grand Hall.
The beautiful inner and outer coffins of Isetemheb, a priestess of Isis, Min, and Horus in Akhmim and was married to the high priest of Amun-Panedjem II, are on display in the Hall of Civilization. Isetemheb’s canopic jars, papyrus collection, cosmetics, perfume vessels, the head of a statue of Hatshepsut, and Tanagra figures of women wearing different clothes are also attractive. These items show the cultural heritage of Sinai.
20- Hurghada Museum
The Hurghada Museum is the first place in al-Bahr al-Ahmar (Red Sea) Governorate to show old things. It is also a Museum of its kind because the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, the al-Bahr al-Ahmar (Red Sea) Governorate, and the private sector worked together to make it a thriving museum built with money from the private sector. It has over 2,000 items that tell the history of the Ancient Egyptian, Greco-Roman, Jewish, Christian, Islamic, and Modern times.
Conclusion
The museums in Egypt are a great way to learn about the country’s history. They offer a glimpse into what life was like before modern times and how various civilizations have interacted with one another over time.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
What is Egypt’s most enormous Museum?
The Grand Egyptian Museum is the world’s largest Museum, with only about one culture. A museum was built on the plateau of the pyramids of Giza to hold the collection of King Tut’s tomb and tens of thousands of other rare and unique archaeological finds.
What is the oldest Egyptian Museum?
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo (EMC) has more than 170,000 artifacts and is the Middle East’s oldest archaeological Museum.
How many museums are in Egypt?
A Central Authority for Public Mobilization and Statistics report says Egypt has 72 museums in 19 governorates. The oldest Museum is the National Museum of Alexandria, made by Ptolemy I in 280 BC. Some tourism companies make events for these museums, and the purpose of these events is to provide visitors with much of the history of Pharaonic Egypt.
